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Copy pathBinary Search Tree - Search
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Binary Search Tree - Search
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Implement a C program to construct a Binary Search Tree, to search for an element in BST and to display the elements in the tree using Inorder traversals.
Binary Search tree is a binary tree in which each internal node x stores an element such that the element stored in the left subtree of x are less than or equal to x and elements stored in the right subtree of x are greater than or equal to x. This is called binary-search-tree property.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
struct tnode
{
int data;
struct tnode * leftc;
struct tnode * rightc;
};
void insert(struct tnode **, int num);
void inorder(struct tnode *);
int search(struct tnode * s, int ele);
int main() {
struct tnode * root=NULL;
char ch[5];
int num,ele;
do {
printf("Enter the element to be inserted in the tree\n");
scanf("%d",&num);
insert(&root, num);
printf("Do you want to insert another element?\n");
scanf("%s",ch);
}while(strcmp(ch,"yes")==0);
printf("Inorder Traversal : The elements in the tree are");
inorder(root);
printf("\n");
printf("Enter the element to be searched\n");
scanf("%d",&ele);
if(search(root,ele))
printf("%d found\n",ele);
else
printf("%d not found\n",ele);
return 0;
}
void insert(struct tnode ** s, int num) {
if((*s) == NULL) {
(*s) = (struct tnode *) malloc( sizeof (struct tnode));
(*s)->data = num;
(*s)->leftc = NULL;
(*s)->rightc = NULL;
}
else {
if(num < (*s)->data)
insert(&( (*s)->leftc ), num);
else
insert(&( (*s)->rightc ), num);
}
}
int search(struct tnode * s, int ele) {
if(s == NULL){
return 0;
}
else{
if(s->data == ele){
return 1;
}
else if(s->data<ele){
return search(s->rightc,ele);
}
else{
return search(s->leftc,ele);
}
}
}
void inorder(struct tnode * s) {
if(s!=NULL){
inorder(s->leftc);
printf(" %d",s->data);
inorder(s->rightc);
}
}