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utilfile.bas
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' used for app launcher
#include once "crt/process.bi"
' dir function and provides constants to use for the attrib_mask parameter
#include once "vbcompat.bi"
#include once "dir.bi"
' for printf
#include once "crt/stdio.bi"
' disable filename globbing otherwise g:\* list files
' when using command how ever conflicts with dir()
' also odd this is used for 64bits but works with 32bits
' Extern _dowildcard Alias "_dowildcard" As Long
'Dim Shared _dowildcard As Long = 0
' setup log
dim shared logfile as string
dim shared logtype as string
dim shared appname as string
dim shared appfile as string
dim shared usecons as string
dim shared exeversion as string
' note command(0) can arbitraly add the path so strip it
appname = mid(command(0), instrrev(command(0), "\") + 1)
' without file extension
if instr(appname, ".exe") > 0 then
appname = left(appname, len(appname) - 4)
end if
' options logtype verbose, full
logtype = "verbose"
' options usecons true, false
usecons = "false"
' generic check for true or false
dim chk as boolean
' get version exe for log
declare function getfileversion(versinfo() as string, versdesc() as string) as integer
declare function replace(byref haystack as string, byref needle as string, byref substitute as string) as string
dim as integer c, resp
dim as string versinfo(8)
dim as string versdesc(7) =>_
{"CompanyName",_
"FileDescription",_
"FileVersion",_
"InternalName",_
"LegalCopyright",_
"OriginalFilename",_
"ProductName",_
"ProductVersion"}
versinfo(8) = appname + ".exe"
resp = getfileversion(versinfo(),versdesc())
exeversion = replace(trim(versinfo(2)), ", ", ".")
' get metric os
dim shared os as string
os = "unknown"
#ifdef __FB_WIN32__
os = "windows"
#endif
#ifdef __FB_UNIX__
os = "unix"
#endif
' allows for hybrid usage console feedback when app is compiled in -gui mode
' courtesy https://stackoverflow.com/questions/510805/can-a-win32-console-application-detect-if-it-has-been-run-from-the-explorer-or-n
' comment bobsobol
function consoleprint(msg as string, forcewstr as boolean = false) as boolean
if AttachConsole(ATTACH_PARENT_PROCESS) THEN ' gui mode
Shell("Cls")
freopen( "CON", "r", stdin )
freopen( "CON", "w", stdout )
freopen( "CON", "w", stderr )
' sigh work around msg = wstr(msg) does not work ....
' also todo figure out printf with wstr
if forcewstr then
print wstr(msg)
else
printf(msg)
end if
' restore the normal prompt in cmd console
freeconsole()
PostMessage(GetForegroundWindow, WM_KEYDOWN, VK_RETURN, 0)
else
if forcewstr then
print wstr(msg)
else
print msg
end if
END IF
return true
end function
' metric functions
' ______________________________________________________________________________'
' used for logging
' entrytypes: error, fatal, notice, warning, terminate
Function logentry(entrytype As String, logmsg As String) As Boolean
' validate logentry
If InStr(logmsg, "|") > 0 Then
logmsg = "entry contained delimeter -> | <-"
End If
' output to console
if usecons = "true" then
consoleprint time & " " + entrytype + " | " + logmsg
end if
' setup logfile
dim f as long
f = FreeFile
logfile = exepath + "\" + appname + ".log"
if FileExists(logfile) = false then
Open logfile For output As #f
print #f, format(now, "dd/mm/yyyy") + " - " + time + "|" + "notice" + "|" + appname + "|" + logfile + " created"
print #f, format(now, "dd/mm/yyyy") + " - " + time + "|" + "notice" + "|" + appname + "|" + "version " + exeversion
print #f, format(now, "dd/mm/yyyy") + " - " + time + "|" + "notice" + "|" + appname + "|" + "platform " + os
close #f
end if
if (entrytype = "warning" or entrytype = "notice") and logtype = "verbose" then
return true
end if
' write to logfile
Open logfile For append As #f
print #f, format(now, "dd/mm/yyyy") + " - " + time + "|" + entrytype + "|" + appname + "|" + logmsg
close #f
' normal termination or fatal error
select case entrytype
case "fatal"
consoleprint logmsg
end
case "terminate"
end
end select
return true
End function
' get fileversion executable or dll windows only
function getfileversion(versinfo() as string, versdesc() as string) as integer
dim as integer bytesread,c,dwHandle,res,verSize
dim as string buffer,ls,qs,tfn
dim as ushort ptr b1,b2
dim as ubyte ptr bptr
tfn=versinfo(8)
if dir(tfn)="" then return -1
verSize=GetFileVersionInfoSize(tfn,@dwHandle)
if verSize=0 then return -2
dim as any ptr verdat=callocate(verSize*2)
res=GetFileVersionInfo(strptr(tfn),dwHandle,verSize*2,verdat)
res=_
VerQueryValue(_
verdat,_
"\VarFileInfo\Translation",_
@bptr,_
@bytesread)
if bytesread=0 then deallocate(verdat):return -3
b1=cast(ushort ptr,bptr)
b2=cast(ushort ptr,bptr+2)
ls=hex(*b1,4)& hex(*b2,4)
for c=0 to 7
qs="\StringFileInfo\" & ls & "\" & versdesc(c)
res=_
VerQueryValue(_
verdat,_
strptr(qs),_
@bptr,_
@bytesread)
if bytesread>0 then
buffer=space(bytesread)
CopyMemory(strptr(buffer),bptr,bytesread)
versinfo(c)=buffer
else
versinfo(c)="N/A"
end if
next c
deallocate(verdat)
return 1
end function
' generic file functions
' ______________________________________________________________________________'
' list files in folder
function getfilesfromfolder (filespec As String) as boolean
Dim As String filename = Dir(filespec, 1)
if len(filename) = 0 then print "path not found..." end if
Do While Len(filename) > 0
filename = Dir()
Loop
return true
end function
' list folders
function getfolders (filespec As String) as boolean
Dim As String filename = Dir(filespec, fbDirectory)
if len(filename) = 0 then print "path not found..." end if
Do While Len(filename) > 0
filename = Dir()
Loop
return true
end function
' create a new file
Function newfile(filename As String) As boolean
Dim f As long
if FileExists(filename) then
logentry("warning", "creating " + filename + " file excists")
return false
end if
f = FreeFile
Open filename For output As #f
logentry("notice", filename + " created")
close(f)
return true
End Function
' append to an excisiting file
Function appendfile(filename As String, msg as string) As boolean
Dim f As long
if FileExists(filename) = false then
logentry("error", "appending " + filename + " file does not excist")
return false
end if
f = FreeFile
Open filename For append As #f
print #f, msg
close(f)
return true
End Function
' read a file
Function readfromfile(filename As String) As long
Dim f As long
if FileExists(filename) = false then
logentry("error", "reading " + filename + " file does not excist")
end if
f = FreeFile
Open filename For input As #f
return f
End Function
' delete a file
Function delfile(filename As String) As boolean
if FileExists(filename) = true then
If Kill(filename) <> 0 Then
logentry("warning", "could not delete " + filename)
return false
end if
end if
return true
End Function
' check path
Function checkpath(chkpath As String) As boolean
dim dummy as string
dummy = curdir
if chdir(chkpath) <> 0 then
logentry("warning", "path " + chkpath + " not found")
chdir(dummy)
return false
end if
chdir(dummy)
return true
End Function
' resolve path commandline argument
Function resolvepath(path As String) As String
Dim buffer as String * 260
dim resolvedpath as string
Dim length as Integer
length = GetFullPathName(path, 260, buffer, Null)
resolvedpath = Left(buffer, length)
if checkpath(resolvedpath) = false and instr(path, "..") = 0 then
resolvedpath = path
end if
return resolvedpath
end function
' localization file functions
' ______________________________________________________________________________'
' localization can be applied by getting a locale or other method
sub displayhelp(locale as string)
dim item as string
dim dummy as string
dim f as long
f = freefile
' get text
if FileExists(exepath + "\conf\" + locale + "\help.ini") then
'nop
else
logentry("error", "open " + exepath + "\conf\" + locale + "\help.ini" + " file does not excist")
locale = "en"
end if
Open exepath + "\conf\" + locale + "\help.ini" For input As #f
Do Until EOF(f)
Line Input #f, item
dummy = dummy + item + chr$(13) + chr$(10)
Loop
close(f)
consoleprint (dummy, true)
end sub
' setup ui labels aka data spindel
type tbrec
as string fieldname(any)
as string fieldvalue(any)
end type
dim shared record as tbrec
common shared recnr as integer
recnr = 0
' get key value pair cheap localization via ini file
Function readuilabel(filename as string) as boolean
dim itm as string
dim inikey as string
dim inival as string
dim f as integer
if FileExists(filename) = false then
logentry("error", filename + " does not excist switching to default language")
filename = exepath + "\conf\en\menu.ini"
end if
f = readfromfile(filename)
Do Until EOF(f)
Line Input #f, itm
if instr(1, itm, "=") > 1 then
inikey = trim(mid(itm, 1, instr(1, itm, "=") - 2))
inival = trim(mid(itm, instr(1, itm, "=") + 2, len(itm)))
if inival = "" then
logentry("error", inikey + " has empty value in " + filename)
inival = "null"
end if
'print inikey + " - " + inival
recnr += 1
redim preserve record.fieldname(0 to recnr)
redim preserve record.fieldvalue(0 to recnr)
record.fieldname(recnr) = inikey
record.fieldvalue(recnr) = inival
end if
loop
close(f)
return true
end function
' display ui lable with unicode and semi automatic spacing via offset
function getuilabelvalue(needle as string, suffix as string = "", offset as integer = 10) as boolean
dim fieldname as string = ""
dim fieldvalue as string = ""
for i as integer = 0 to recnr
with record
if record.fieldname(i) = needle then
fieldname = record.fieldname(i)
fieldvalue = record.fieldvalue(i)
end if
end with
next i
if fieldname = "" or fieldvalue = "" then
print needle + " not found or empty " + suffix
return false
else
print wstr(fieldvalue + space(offset - Len(fieldvalue)) + suffix)
return true
end if
end function
' file type specific functions
' ______________________________________________________________________________'
' code by squall4226
' see https://www.freebasic.net/forum/viewtopic.php?p=149207&hilit=user+need+TALB+for+album#p149207
Function getmp3tag(searchtag As String, fn As String) As String
'so we can avoid having the user need TALB for album, TIT2 for title etc, although they are accepted
Dim As Integer skip, offset' in order to read certain things right
Dim As UInteger sig_to_find, count, maxcheck = 3000
dim as long fnum
dim as UShort tag_length
Dim As UShort unitest, mp3frametest
Dim As String tagdata
Select Case UCase(searchtag)
Case "HEADER", "ID3"
searchtag = "ID3" & Chr(&h03)
Case "TITLE", "TIT2"
searchtag = "TIT2"
Case "ARTIST", "TPE1"
searchtag = "TPE1"
Case "ALBUM", "TALB"
searchtag = "TALB"
Case "COMMENT", "COMM"
searchtag = "COMM"
Case "COPYRIGHT", "TCOP"
searchtag = "TCOP"
Case "COMPOSER", "TCOM"
searchtag = "TCOM"
Case "BEATS PER MINUTE", "BPM", "TPBM"
searchtag = "TBPM"
Case "PUBLISHER", "TPUB"
searchtag = "TPUB"
Case "URL", "WXXX"
searchtag = "WXXX"
Case "PLAY COUNT" "PCNT"
searchtag = "PCNT"
Case "GENRE", "TCON"
searchtag = "TCON"
Case "ENCODER", "TENC"
searchtag = "TENC"
Case "TRACK", "TRACK NUMBER", "TRCK"
searchtag = "TRCK"
Case "YEAR", "TYER"
searchtag = "TYER"
'Special, in this case we will return the datasize if present, or "-1" if no art
Case "PICTURE", "APIC"
searchtag = "APIC"
'Not implemented yet!
Case Else
'Tag may be invalid, but search anyway, there are MANY tags, and we have error checking
End Select
fnum = FreeFile
Open fn For Binary Access Read As #fnum
If Lof(fnum) < maxcheck Then maxcheck = Lof(fnum)
For count = 0 to maxcheck Step 1
Get #fnum, count, sig_to_find
If sig_to_find = Cvi(searchtag) Then
If searchtag = "ID3" & Chr(&h03) Then
Close #fnum
Return "1" 'Because there is no data here, we were just checking for the ID3 header
EndIf
'test for unicode
Get #fnum, count+11, unitest
If unitest = &hFEFF Then 'unicode string
skip = 4
offset = 13
Else 'not unicode string
skip = 0
offset = 10
EndIf
Get #fnum, count +7, tag_length 'XXXXYYYZZ Where XXXX is the TAG, YYY is flags or something, ZZ is size
If tag_length-skip < 1 Then
Close #fnum
Return "ERROR" 'In case of bad things
EndIf
Dim As Byte dataget(1 To tag_length-skip)
Get #fnum, count+offset, dataget()
For i As Integer = 1 To tag_length - skip
if dataget(i) < 4 then dataget(i) = 0 ' remove odd characters
If dataget(i) <> 0 Then tagdata + = Chr(dataget(i)) 'remove null spaces from ASCII data in UNICODE string
Next
End If
If tagdata <> "" then exit For ' stop searching!
Next
Close #fnum
If Len(tagdata) = 0 Then
'If the tag was just not found or had no data then "----"
tagdata = "----"
EndIf
Return tagdata
End Function
' attempt to extract and write cover art of mp3 to temp thumb file
Function getmp3cover(filename As String) As boolean
Dim buffer As String
dim chunk as string
dim length as string
dim bend as integer
dim ext as string = ""
dim thumb as string
dim f as long
f = freefile
' remove old thumb if present
delfile(exepath + "\thumb.jpg")
delfile(exepath + "\thumb.png")
Open filename For Binary Access Read As #f
If LOF(f) > 0 Then
buffer = String(LOF(f), 0)
Get #f, , buffer
End If
Close #f
if instr(1, buffer, "APIC") > 0 then
length = mid(buffer, instr(buffer, "APIC") + 4, 4)
' ghetto check funky first 4 bytes signifying length image
' not sure how reliable this info is
' see comment codecaster https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47882569/id3v2-tag-issue-with-apic-in-c-net
if val(asc(length, 1) & asc(length, 2)) = 0 then
bend = (asc(length, 3) shl 8) or asc(length, 4)
else
bend = (asc(length, 1) shl 24 + asc(length, 2) shl 16 + asc(length, 3) shl 8 or asc(length, 4))
end if
if instr(1, buffer, "JFIF") > 0 then
' override end jpg if marker FFD9 is present
if instr(buffer, CHR(&hFF, &hD9)) > 0 then
bend = instr(1, mid(buffer, instr(1, buffer, "JFIF")), CHR(&hFF, &hD9)) + 7
end if
chunk = mid(buffer, instr(buffer, "JFIF") - 6, bend)
' thumbnail detection
if instr(instr(1, buffer, "JFIF") + 4, buffer, "JFIF") > 0 then
chunk = mid(buffer, instr(10, buffer, CHR(&hFF, &hD8)), instr(instr(buffer, CHR(&hFF, &hD9)) + 1, buffer, CHR(&hFF, &hD9)) - (instr(10, buffer, CHR(&hFF, &hD8)) - 2))
' thumbnail in thumbnail edge case ffd8 ffd8 ffd9 ffd9 pattern in jpeg
if instr(chunk, CHR(&hFF, &hD8, &hFF)) > 0 then
chunk = mid(buffer,_
instr(1,buffer, CHR(&hFF, &hD8)),_
instr(instr(instr(instr(1,buffer, CHR(&hFF, &hD9)) + 1, buffer, CHR(&hFF, &hD9)) + 1, buffer, CHR(&hFF, &hD9))_
, buffer, CHR(&hFF, &hD9)) + 2 - instr(buffer, CHR(&hFF, &hD8)))
end if
end if
ext = ".jpg"
end if
' use ext and exif check to catch false png
if instr(1, buffer, "PNG") > 0 and instr(1, buffer, "Exif") = 0 and ext = "" then
' override end png if tag is present
if instr(1, buffer, "IEND") > 0 then
bend = instr(1, mid(buffer, instr(1, buffer, "PNG")), "IEND") + 7
end if
chunk = mid(buffer, instr(buffer, "PNG"), bend)
ext = ".png"
end if
' funky variant for non jfif and jpegs video encoding?
if (instr(1, buffer, "Lavc58") > 0 or instr(1, buffer, "Exif") > 0) and ext = "" then
' override end jpg if marker FFD9 is present
if instr(buffer, CHR(&hFF, &hD9)) > 0 then
bend = instr(1, mid(buffer, instr(1, buffer, "Exif")), CHR(&hFF, &hD9)) + 7
end if
if instr(1, buffer, "Exif") > 0 then
chunk = mid(buffer, instr(buffer, "Exif") - 6, bend)
else
chunk = mid(buffer, instr(buffer, "Lavc58") - 6, bend)
end if
ext = ".jpg"
end if
' last resort just check on begin and end marker very tricky...
' see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4585527/detect-end-of-file-for-jpg-images#4614629
if instr(buffer, CHR(&hFF, &hD8)) > 0 and ext = ""then
chunk = mid(buffer, instr(1, buffer, CHR(&hFF, &hD8)), instr(1, buffer, CHR(&hFF, &hD9)))
ext = ".jpg"
end if
buffer = ""
'Close #1
' attempt to write thumbnail to temp file
if ext <> "" then
f = freefile
thumb = exepath + "\thumb" + ext
open thumb for Binary Access Write as #f
put #f, , chunk
close #f
else
' no cover art in mp3 optional use folder.jpg if present as thumb
end if
return true
else
' no cover art in mp3 optional use folder.jpg if present as thumb
logentry("notice", "no cover art found in: " + filename)
return false
end if
end function
' get base mp3 info
dim shared taginfo(1 to 5) as string
function getmp3baseinfo(fx1File as string) as boolean
taginfo(1) = getmp3tag("artist",fx1File)
taginfo(2) = getmp3tag("title", fx1File)
taginfo(3) = getmp3tag("album", fx1File)
taginfo(4) = getmp3tag("year", fx1File)
taginfo(5) = getmp3tag("genre", fx1File)
if taginfo(1) <> "----" and taginfo(2) <> "----" then
'nop
else
taginfo(1) = mid(left(fx1File, len(fx1File) - instr(fx1File, "\") -1), InStrRev(fx1File, "\") + 1, len(fx1File))
taginfo(2) = ""
end if
return true
end function
function getmp3playlist(filename as string, listname as string) as integer
dim as long f, g, h
dim itemnr as integer = 1
dim listitem as string
dim listduration as integer
dim mp3listtype as string = ""
f = freefile
select case true
case instr(filename, ".pls") > 0
mp3listtype = "pls"
case instr(filename, ".m3u") > 0
mp3listtype = "m3u"
case else
return 0
end select
if len(filename) = 0 then
logentry("warning", filename + " path or file not found.")
else
logentry("notice", "parsing and playing plylist " + filename)
end if
Open filename For input As #f
g = freefile
open exepath + "\" + listname + ".tmp" for output as #g
h = freefile
open exepath + "\" + listname + ".lst" for output as #h
itemnr = 0
Do Until EOF(f)
Line Input #f, listitem
' ghetto parsing pls
if mp3listtype = "pls" then
if instr(listitem, "=") > 0 then
select case true
case instr(listitem, "file") > 0
print #g, mid(listitem, instr(listitem, "=") + 1, len(listitem))
print #h, mid(listitem, instr(listitem, "=") + 1, len(listitem))
itemnr += 1
case instr(listitem, "title" + str(itemnr)) > 0
case instr(listitem, "length" + str(itemnr)) > 0
listduration = listduration + val(mid(listitem, instr(listitem, "=") + 1, len(listitem)))
case len(listitem) = 0
'nop
case else
'msg64 = msg64 + listitem
end select
end if
end if
' ghetto parsing m3u
if mp3listtype = "m3u" then
' ghetto parsing m3u
if len(listitem) > 0 then
select case true
case instr(listitem, "EXTINF:") > 0
listduration = listduration + val(mid(listitem, instr(listitem, ":") + 1, len(instr(listitem, ","))- 1))
case instr(listitem, ".") > 0
print #g, listitem
print #h, listitem
itemnr += 1
case len(listitem) = 0
'nop
case else
'msg64 = msg64 + listitem
end select
end if
end if
Loop
'maxmusicitems = itemnr
close(f)
close(g)
close(h)
return itemnr
end function
' export m3u
' based on recursive dir code of coderjeff https://www.freebasic.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=5758
function exportm3u(folder as string, filterext as string, listtype as string = "m3u", htmloutput as string = "default", tag as string = "", tagquery as string = "") as integer
' setup filelist
dim as integer i = 1, j=1, n = 1, attrib, itemnr, maxfiles
dim as long tmp
dim dummy as string
dim dummy2 as string
dim tbname as string
dim file as string
dim fileext as string
dim fsize as long
dim fdate as string
dim fattr as string
dim argc(0 to 5) as string
dim argv(0 to 5) as string
redim path(1 to 1) As string
'export to m3u
Open exepath + "\" + tagquery + ".m3u" For output As #20
print #20, "#EXTM3U"
#ifdef __FB_LINUX__
const pathchar = "/"
#else
const pathchar = "\"
#endif
' read dir recursive starting directory
path(1) = folder
if( right(path(1), 1) <> pathchar) then
file = dir(path(1), fbNormal or fbDirectory, @attrib)
if( attrib and fbDirectory ) then
path(1) += pathchar
end if
end if
recnr = 0
cls
while i <= n
file = dir(path(i) + "*" , fbNormal or fbDirectory, @attrib)
while file > ""
if (attrib and fbDirectory) then
if file <> "." and file <> ".." then
n += 1
redim preserve path(1 to n)
path(n) = path(i) + file + pathchar
end if
else
fileext = lcase(mid(file, instrrev(file, ".")))
if instr(1, filterext, fileext) > 0 and len(fileext) > 3 then
' get specific file information
fsize = filelen(path(i) + file)
fdate = Format(FileDateTime(path(i) + file), "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss" )
If (attrib And fbReadOnly) <> 0 Then fattr = "read-only"
If (attrib And fbHidden ) <> 0 Then fattr = "hidden"
If (attrib And fbSystem ) <> 0 Then fattr = "system"
If (attrib And fbArchive ) <> 0 Then fattr = "archived"
select case listtype
case "m3u"
if instr(filterext, ".mp3") > 0 and htmloutput = "exif" then
Locate 1, 1
consoleprint "scanning " & folder + " with filespec " + filterext + " with tag " & tag & " contains " & tagquery
consoleprint str(recnr)
recnr += 1
' path(i) folder and drive
getmp3baseinfo(path(i) + file)
argc(0) = "artist"
argc(1) = "title"
argc(2) = "album"
argc(3) = "year"
argc(4) = "genre"
argc(5) = "nop"
argv(0) = taginfo(1)
argv(1) = taginfo(2)
argv(2) = taginfo(3)
argv(3) = taginfo(4)
argv(4) = taginfo(5)
argv(5) = "nop"
end if
For j As Integer = 0 To 5
'export to m3u
if argc(j) = tag and instr(lcase(argv(j)), lcase(tagquery)) > 0 then
print #20, "#EXTINF:134," & argv(0) & " - " & argv(1)
print #20, path(i) & file
maxfiles += 1
end if
Next j
end select
else
'logentry("warning", "file format not supported - " + path(i) & file)
end if
end if
file = dir(@attrib)
wend
i += 1
wend
recnr = recnr - 1
consoleprint "scanned " & recnr & " files in " + folder + " with filespec " + filterext + " " & maxfiles & " file(s) found with " & tag & " " & tagquery
logentry("notice", "scanned and exported m3u")
close(20)
return maxfiles
end function
' text related functions
' ______________________________________________________________________________'
' split or explode by delimiter return elements in array
' based on https://www.freebasic.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=31691 code by grindstone
Function explode(haystack As String = "", delimiter as string, ordinance() As String) As UInteger
Dim As UInteger b = 1, e = 1 'pointer to text, begin and end
Dim As UInteger x 'counter
Do Until e = 0
x += 1
ReDim Preserve ordinance(x) 'create new array element
e = InStr(e + 1, haystack, delimiter) 'set end pointer to next space
ordinance(x) = Mid(haystack, b, e - b) 'cut text between the pointers and write it to the array
b = e + 1 'set begin pointer behind end pointer for the next word
Loop
Return x 'nr of elements returned
' sample code for calling the function explode
'ReDim As String ordinance(0)
'explode("The big brown fox jumped over; the lazy; dog", ";", ordinance())
'print UBound(ordinance)
'For x As Integer = 1 To UBound(ordinance)
' Print ordinance(x)
'Next
End Function
function replace(byref haystack as string, byref needle as string, byref substitute as string) as string
'found at https://freebasic.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=9971&p=86259&hilit=replace+character+in+string#p86259
dim as string temphaystack = haystack
dim as integer fndlen = len(needle), replen = len(substitute)
dim as integer i = instr(temphaystack, needle)
while i
temphaystack = left(temphaystack, i - 1) & substitute & mid(temphaystack, i + fndlen)
i = instr(i + replen, temphaystack, needle)
wend
return temphaystack
end function